Top 5 Non Metallic Minerals In Pakistan||The World Lister

Top 5 Non Metallic Minerals In Pakistan

Top 5 Non Metallic Minerals In Pakistan.We will tell you what are the non-metallic minerals of Pakistan And information will be provided to you regarding their.The most valuable and popular non-metallic minerals are as follows.

1)Coal

2)Gypsum

3)Rock Salt

4)Marble

5)Lime Stone

1)Coal

It is the main source of energy which in addition to providing heat also generates electricity.Pakistan has a reserve of 185 billion tons of coal.Its annual yield is very low because it costs a lot to get it out of the ground.Pakistan has been producing coal since the 1950s, and the production has been gradually increasing. In the fiscal year 2020-21, Pakistan produced around 4.5 million tons of coal, which was an increase of 41% compared to the previous year.

All details about Coal:

1. Coal Reserves in Pakistan:Pakistan has a significant amount of coal reserves, estimated to be around 185 billion tons, which are mostly located in the Thar Desert in Sindh province. These reserves are mainly comprised of lignite coal, which is low in quality and high in moisture content. However, despite the low quality, Pakistan has been able to use this coal for power generation through the development of Thar coal mines & Coal reserves in Pakistan are in other provinces of Pakistan, which are listed below:The Salt Range in Punjab Province is the second-largest coal deposit in Pakistan. The coal in this region is bituminous, which is of higher quality. The coal reserves in the Salt Range are estimated to be around 600 million tons.Balochistan  including the Chamalang coal mines, which are located in the Loralai district. The coal in Chamalang is high-quality bituminous coal, which is estimated to be around 500 million tons. The Karak and Hangu districts in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province have small coal deposits, estimated to be around 60 million tons. The coal in these regions is bituminous.
2. Coal Usage in Pakistan:Coal is primarily used in Pakistan for power generation, and it accounts for almost 40% of the country's total energy mix. However, due to the low quality of coal, the efficiency of coal-based power plants in Pakistan is relatively low, leading to high levels of greenhouse gas emissions.

Pakistan  importing approximately 12.6 million tons of coal in the energy demands. The country has been importing coal mainly from Indonesia, South Africa, and Australia.

2)Gypsum

It is very effective and useful stone.wich is used in both industry & crops.This chemical fertilizer is used in cement paper and pigment industries.Pakistan have white and pink gypsum.It is widely used as a raw material in the production of cement, plaster of Paris, fertilizer, and as a soil conditioner.

All details about Gypsum:

1. Reserves:Pakistan has large deposits of natural gypsum, with estimated reserves of more than 1 billion tons. The major deposits are located in the Punjab (Dera Ghazi Khan,Mianwali & Jehlum),Sind(Dadu & Sanghar)and Balochistan (Quetta & Sibbi)provinces.
2. Production: Pakistan is among the top 10 gypsum producing countries in the world. In 2020, Pakistan produced around 2.8 million tons of gypsum.
3. Export: Pakistan is also a major exporter of gypsum, with most of its exports going to India. In 2020, Pakistan exported around 1.6 million tons of gypsum.
4. Mining:Gypsum mining in Pakistan is carried out through both open pit quarrying and underground mining methods. The gypsum mines are operated by private companies.
5. Quality: The quality of gypsum in Pakistan is considered to be of high quality, with a purity level of around 90%.
6. Government Support :The government of Pakistan is encouraging investment in the gypsum mining sector by providing various incentives, including tax exemptions and duty-free import of machinery.

3)Rock Salt

Rock salt is a type of salt that is extracted from salt mines, and Pakistan is home to one of the largest reserves of rock salt in the world. The Khewra Salt Mine, located in the Punjab province of Pakistan, is the second-largest salt mine in the world and the largest in Pakistan. Here are some more details about rock salt in Pakistan

All details about Rock Salt:

1. Khewra Salt Mine:As mentioned above, the Khewra Salt Mine is the largest and oldest salt mine in Pakistan. It was discovered in 320 BC by Alexander the Great's troops, and salt mining has been carried out here for centuries. The mine produces over 350,000 tons of salt per year, which is used for a variety of purposes, including food, medicine, and industrial applications.
2. Uses of rock salt:Rock salt is used for a wide range of purposes in Pakistan.Rock salt is also used in the production of soap, detergents, and other industrial products.
3. Production and export:Pakistan is one of the largest producers and exporters of rock salt in the world. The country produces over 4 million tons of salt per year, with most of it being exported to countries like the United States, Canada, and European countries.
4. Benefits:Rock salt has several health benefits, including aiding digestion, improving respiratory health, and reducing stress.
5. Tourism:The Khewra Salt Mine is a popular tourist destination in Pakistan, attracting thousands of visitors every year. The mine features several large chambers filled with intricate salt sculptures, and visitors can take guided tours to explore the underground salt mines.

4)Marble

Marble is a natural stone that is found in many countries, including Pakistan. Pakistan has a rich history of producing high-quality marble, and the country is home to some of the world's most beautiful and sought-after varieties of marble.Pakistan has a   black and gold, red, beige, grey, and white marble. Some of the most popular types of marble from Pakistan include Botticino, Verona, and Carrara.

All details about Marble:

1. Marble Mines:The main marble mining areas in Pakistan are the Makrana region in Balochistan, the Swat district in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and the Chaghi district in Balochistan. These areas are known for their high-quality marble and have been the source of some of the most beautiful and expensive marble in the world.
2. Marble Industry:The marble industry in Pakistan is a significant contributor to the country's economy, with exports of marble and marble products generating billions of dollars in revenue each year. The industry provides employment opportunities for thousands of people, from miners to skilled craftsmen who turn the raw marble into beautiful finished products.
3. Uses of Marble:Marble is used for a wide range of applications in Pakistan, including construction, interior decoration, sculpture, and handicrafts. It is also used in the production of high-end products such as furniture, flooring, and countertops.
4. Challenges:The marble industry in Pakistan faces several challenges, including outdated mining techniques, lack of modern machinery, and the absence of government support. The industry is also facing competition from other countries, particularly China, which has been able to produce marble at a lower cost.

5)Lime Stone

Limestone is a sedimentary rock composed mainly of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) and is one of the most commonly used building materials in the world.limestone is an important mineral resource in Pakistan, and it plays a significant role in the country's economy and industrial development.

All details about Lime Stone:

1. Reserves:In Pakistan, limestone is found in the hills and mountains of the northern areas, including the districts of Abbottabad, Mansehra, Haripur, Mianwali, Attock, and Rawalpindi. The limestone deposits in Pakistan are estimated to be over 30 billion tons.
2. Uses:Limestone is used for a variety of purposes in Pakistan, including the production of cement, building materials, lime, and fertilizers. The country's cement industry is the largest consumer of limestone, using it as the main raw material for the production of cement. It is commonly used in the construction of buildings, bridges, and roads, and it is also used as a facing stone for buildings.
3. Quarries:Pakistan has several large limestone quarries, including the ones in Hazara, Khuzdar, and Gwadar. These quarries are operated by both public and private companies, and they employ a large number of people in the mining and processing of limestone.