Top 5 Popular Forts In Pakistan||The World Lister

Top 5 Popular Forts In Pakistan

Top 5 Popular Forts In Pakistan.Today I will tell you about the five most famous forts of   Pakistan. So that you can get knowledge about the history of Pakistan.So let's go our topic.

1)Lahore Fort(Shahi Qila)

The Shahi Fort, also known as the Old Fort or Purana Qila, is a historical fortress located in Lahore,Pakistan. Its history spans over several centuries, and it has played a significant role in shaping the political and cultural landscape of the region.

All details about Shahi Fort:

The earliest reference to the fort dates back to the 11th century, during the reign of the Tomar dynasty. The fort was originally constructed by the Tomars, who ruled over Delhi before the arrival of the Mughals. However, the fort was destroyed and rebuilt several times over the centuries by various rulers.In the 16th century, the fort was rebuilt by the Mughal emperor Sher Shah Suri. He expanded and renovated the fort to make it his capital city. He also renamed the fort as Sher Garh. However, after Sher Shah Suri's death, the fort fell into disuse and was later rebuilt by the Mughal emperor Humayun.

During the reign of the Mughal emperor Akbar, the fort was again renovated and expanded. He named the fort as Dinpanah and made it his capital city. He also built a new city around the fort, which he named Shergarh. However, after Akbar's death, the fort was abandoned once again and fell into ruins.In the 19th century, the British colonial government took over the fort and used it as a military barracks. They also renovated the fort and added several new buildings to it. However, during the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the fort was used as a refuge by the rebels. The British forces later recaptured the fort and used it as a military prison.

Today, the Shahi Fort is a popular tourist destination and a symbol of Delhi's rich cultural heritage. The fort is spread over an area of 1.5 kilometers and has several structures and monuments within its walls. These include the Qila-i-Kuhna Mosque, the Sher Mandal, and the Humayun Darwaza.The Qila-i-Kuhna Mosque is one of the oldest structures within the fort and was built by Sher Shah Suri. It is a fine example of Islamic architecture and features intricate carvings and decorations.The Sher Mandal is a two-story octagonal building that was built by the Mughal emperor Sher Shah Suri. It is believed to have been used by Sher Shah Suri as his library and observatory.The Humayun Darwaza is the entrance gate to the fort and was built by the Mughal emperor Humayun. It is one of the most impressive structures within the fort and features intricate carvings and decorations.

overall,the Shahi Fort is a testament to Delhi's rich history and heritage. It has been witness to the rise and fall of several empires and has played a significant role in shaping the region's cultural and political landscape. Today, it stands as a reminder of Delhi's glorious past and attracts thousands of tourists from around the world.

2)Derawar Fort 

Derawar Fort is a large fort located in the Cholistan Desert in Bahawalpur, Pakistan. The fort is one of the largest and most impressive forts in Pakistan, with a history that spans over several centuries. In this article, we will explore the history of Derawar Fort, including its construction, ownership, and significance.

All details about Derawar Fort:

1. Construction:Derawar Fort was constructed in the 9th century AD by a Rajput ruler, Rai Jajja Bhatti. The fort was initially a small structure with walls made of mud and straw. However, in the 18th century, Nawab Bahawal Khan Abbasi II, the ruler of Bahawalpur, renovated and expanded the fort to its present form. The fort has a square shape and features forty bastions, which give it a unique look.
2. Ownership:After Rai Jajja Bhatti, the fort was owned by the Jats, who were defeated by the Nawabs of Bahawalpur in the 18th century. The Nawabs of Bahawalpur owned the fort until the creation of Pakistan in 1947. After that, the fort was taken over by the Pakistan Army, and it remains under their control to this day.
3. Significance:Derawar Fort is a significant historical monument in Pakistan due to its unique architecture and rich history. The fort has been used as a garrison by the army, and it has also been used as a jail during British colonial rule. The fort is also significant because it is located in the Cholistan Desert, which was once an important trade route connecting South Asia with Central Asia and the Middle East.

Overall,Derawar Fort is a magnificent historical monument that showcases the rich history of Pakistan. Its unique architecture and rich history make it a popular tourist destination for people from all over the world. The fort is a testament to the skills and craftsmanship of the people who built it, and it continues to stand tall as a reminder of Pakistan's proud past.

3)Bala Hissar Fort

Bala Hissar Fort is a historic fortress located in the city of Peshawar, in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. The fort has a long and fascinating history dating back several centuries, with various rulers and empires having played a role in its construction and maintenance.

All details about Bala Hissar Fort:

The origins of Bala Hissar Fort can be traced back to the 1st century AD, when the Kushan Empire ruled over the region. The fort was then known as the "Citadel of the City of Purushapura" and served as a center of military and political power. Over the centuries, the fort was expanded and improved by various rulers, including the Mughal Empire and the Afghan Durrani Empire.In the early 19th century, the fort became a site of significant conflict during the Anglo-Afghan Wars. During the First Anglo-Afghan War, which took place from 1839 to 1842, the fort was captured by the British, who used it as a base of operations for their military campaigns in the region. However, the fort was later retaken by Afghan forces during the Second Anglo-Afghan War, which lasted from 1878 to 1880.

In the years that followed, the fort continued to play a role in the political and military affairs of the region. During the 20th century, it was used as a garrison by British and later Pakistani forces, and it also served as a prison for political dissidents.Today, Bala Hissar Fort is a popular tourist attraction, with visitors coming from all over the world to see its impressive architecture and learn about its rich history. The fort features a number of notable structures, including the Bara Gate, which dates back to the 17th century and is considered one of the most important gateways in the city.

Other notable features of the fort include the Khyber Gate, the Hathi Gate, and the Sikh Gate, all of which are impressive examples of traditional Mughal and Afghan architecture. The fort also features several mosques and shrines, including the Shah-i-Hamdan Mosque, which is believed to be the oldest surviving mosque in the city.Despite its many historical and cultural significance, Bala Hissar Fort has suffered from neglect and disrepair over the years. However, efforts are currently underway to preserve and restore the fort, with plans to turn it into a cultural and educational center that will showcase the rich history and heritage of the region.

Overall, Bala Hissar Fort is an important and fascinating piece of Pakistan's cultural and historical heritage, and it continues to play an important role in the country's identity and sense of national pride.

4)Rohtas Fort

Rohtas Fort, also known as Qila Rohtas, is a historical fortress located in the Jehlum District of Punjab, Pakistan. The fort was built by the Mughal emperor Sher Shah Suri in the 16th century, during his reign over the Indian subcontinent. The purpose of the fort was to act as a defense against the possible invasion of the Mughal Empire from the west. Here's a brief history of the Rohtas Fort.

All details about Rohtas Fort:

1. Construction:The construction of Rohtas Fort began in 1541 and was completed in 1548. It was built by the Mughal emperor Sher Shah Suri, who ordered its construction after his victory over the Rajput king Raja Man Singh in the Battle of Kannauj. The fort was named after the nearby Rohtasgarh Fort in Bihar, India, which was also built by Sher Shah Suri.
2. Design:The Rohtas Fort covers an area of 4 acres and is located on a hill overlooking the Pothohar Plateau. The fort's walls are made of sandstone and were designed to withstand cannon fire. The fort has thirteen gates, three of which are still in use today. The fort also has several buildings, including the Haveli Man Singh, which was built by Raja Man Singh and later taken over by Sher Shah Suri.
3. Significance:The Rohtas Fort served as a strategic defense point for the Mughal Empire against possible invasions from the west. It was also used as a prison during the reign of the Mughal emperor Akbar. The fort was later used by the Sikh Empire and the British Empire.
4. Inscriptions:The fort has several inscriptions in Persian, which provide information about its construction and history. The inscriptions also mention the names of the craftsmen and laborers who worked on the fort.
5. Legend:According to legend, the fort was built by a mythical giant named Raja Rohtas. It is said that Raja Rohtas fell in love with a beautiful princess named Anarkali and built the fort to impress her. However, the legend has no historical basis.
6. Preservation:The fort is now under the protection of the Pakistani government and is open to visitors. Efforts are being made to preserve the fort's historical significance and prevent further damage to its structures.

Overall, Rohtas Fort is a significant historical site that serves as a testament to the Mughal Empire's military architecture. Its walls and buildings continue to attract tourists from all over the world, and efforts are being made to preserve this cultural heritage for future generations.

5)Ranikot Fort

Ranikot Fort, otherwise called the Incomparable Mass of Sindh, is a verifiable stronghold situated in the Jamshoro  of Sindh region, Pakistan. It is the world's biggest stronghold, with a perimeter of roughly 26 kilometers.

All details about Ranikot Fort:

The fort was built during the 17th century by the Talpur Mirs, who ruled Sindh at the time. It was constructed to protect the kingdom from external invasions, especially from the Mughals, who were expanding their empire in the region. The fort was named after Rani (Queen) Bhambhore, who was the wife of Mir Karam Ali Khan Talpur, the founder of the Talpur dynasty.The construction of the fort took several decades and involved the labor of thousands of workers. The fort was built using limestone and sandstone blocks, with some portions made of mud and straw. The walls of the fort are up to 30 meters high and 10 meters thick. The fort also has several bastions, watchtowers, and gates.

Over the years, the fort has been the site of several battles and invasions. In 1843, the British East India Company attacked and conquered Sindh, and the fort was used as a military base by the British. The fort was also occupied by the Baloch rebels during the 1970s, and the Pakistani army used it as a training ground during the 1980s.

Despite its historical significance, the fort has not received much attention from the authorities. The fort is in a state of disrepair, with many parts of the wall crumbling and the bastions collapsing. The fort is also a victim of vandalism and encroachment, with many people using it as a dumping ground for garbage and waste.The Sindh government has allocated funds for the preservation of the fort, and several NGOs have also taken up the cause. However, much work needs to be done to restore the fort to its former glory and protect it from further damage.

overall, Ranikot Fort is a remarkable historical site that has stood the test of time. Its impressive walls and bastions are a testament to the engineering skills of the Talpur Mirs. The fort has witnessed many battles and invasions over the centuries and has played an important role in the history of Sindh. It is now up to the authorities and the people of Pakistan to preserve and protect this priceless heritage for future generations.