Top 5 Biggest Dams In Pakistan||The World Lister

Top 5 Biggest Dams In Pakistan

Top 5 Biggest Dams In Pakistan.There are many Dams in Pakistan but we will tell you about the top five dams.You will be introduced to the features of all these dams.So let's go our topic:

1)Tarbela Dam

Tarbela Dam is the large dam of Pakistan.It is one of the largest earth-filled dams in the world and is a crucial source of hydroelectric power for the country.

Construction of the Tarbela Dam began in 1968 and was completed in 1976. The dam was built by the Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA) with assistance from the World Bank. It is 485 feet tall and 9,000 feet long, with a storage capacity of 11.62 million acre-feet of water.The dam has a hydroelectric power station with a capacity of 3,478 megawatts, making it one of the largest hydroelectric power stations in the world. The power station has 14 units, each with a capacity of 240 megawatts. The power generated by the dam is used to supply electricity to various parts of Pakistan.

In addition to its role in generating electricity, the Tarbela Dam is also used for irrigation purposes. The water stored in the reservoir is used to irrigate agricultural land in the surrounding areas, which has led to an increase in crop yields and a boost in the local economy. The creation of the reservoir has led to the displacement of thousands of people who lived in the area, and the flooding of large areas of land has had an impact on wildlife habitats.

To mitigate some of the environmental impact, the government has implemented a number of measures, including the establishment of a wildlife sanctuary in the area and the relocation of affected communities to new settlements.  Overall, the Tarbela Dam has played an important role in the economic development of Pakistan, providing much-needed hydroelectric power and irrigation water to the country. However, it has also had significant environmental and social impacts, which must be carefully managed to ensure the continued sustainability of the project.

2)Mangla Dam

Mangla Dam is a large multipurpose dam located in the Mirpur District of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan. The dam is constructed on the Jhelum River, which is one of the major rivers in Pakistan.It was built in 1967 with the primary purpose of storing water for irrigation, flood control, and generating hydroelectric power.The dam has a height of 147 meters (482 feet) and a length of 3,140 meters (10,302 feet). Its reservoir has a storage capacity of 7.4 billion cubic meters (6 million acre-feet) of water. The dam is capable of producing 1,000 megawatts of electricity, which is generated by its four turbines.

Mangla Dam was constructed with the assistance of the World Bank, which provided financing for the project. The construction of the dam required the resettlement of around 110,000 people, who were living in the area that would be submerged by the reservoir. The government of Pakistan provided compensation to these people and relocated them to new settlements built for them.The construction of Mangla Dam was completed in 1967, and it was inaugurated by the President of Pakistan, General Yahya Khan. The dam played a crucial role in transforming the agricultural landscape of Pakistan by providing a reliable source of water for irrigation. It also helped in controlling floods, which had been a major problem in the Jhelum River basin.

Over the years, Mangla Dam has undergone several renovations and upgrades to improve its efficiency and capacity. In 2004, the dam's height was raised by 30 feet, which increased its storage capacity by 2.9 million acre-feet. The renovation also included the installation of new turbines, which increased the dam's electricity generation capacity to 1,000 megawatts.Overall, Today, Mangla Dam is one of the largest dams in Pakistan and a vital source of water and electricity for the country. It provides water for irrigation to around 2.5 million acres of agricultural land and supplies electricity to the national grid. The dam has also become a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the country who come to enjoy the scenic views of the reservoir and surrounding areas.

3)Diamer-Bhasha Dam

 

The Diamer-Bhasha Dam is a large multi-purpose dam located in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan. The project was approved in 2006 and is expected to be completed by 2028. The dam is being constructed on the Indus River, about 315 km upstream of the Tarbela Dam, which is currently the largest dam in Pakistan.  

The Diamer-Bhasha Dam will have a height of 272 meters and a storage capacity of 8.1 million acre-feet of water. The reservoir created by the dam will cover an area of about 110 km2 and will have a length of 100 km. The dam will generate 4,500 megawatts of electricity and will irrigate 1.23 million acres of land in the surrounding areas.The construction of the dam is being carried out by the Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA) of Pakistan, in collaboration with Chinese companies. The project is estimated to cost around $14 billion, with China providing most of the funding.

The Diamer-Bhasha Dam is expected to provide several benefits to Pakistan, including increased water storage capacity, improved irrigation, and increased electricity generation.The construction of the dam has faced several challenges, including funding issues, protests by the local communities, and security concerns. The local communities have raised concerns about the displacement of thousands of people who will be affected by the construction of the dam.

However, there are also concerns about the environmental impact of the dam, as it will lead to the displacement of wildlife and affect the natural flow of the Indus River. The project also faces security concerns, as it is located in a region that has experienced conflicts in the past.Overall, the Diamer-Bhasha Dam is a massive infrastructure project that has the potential to provide significant benefits to Pakistan, but it also faces several challenges and concerns that need to be addressed in order to ensure its successful completion and operation.

4)Ghazi-Barotha Dam

Ghazi-Barotha Dam is a hydroelectric dam located on the Indus River in Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. It is the largest hydroelectric power station in Pakistan and the seventh largest in the world.Construction of the dam started in 1998 and was completed in 2003 at a cost of around $2 billion. The project was a joint venture between Pakistan and the Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA). The dam was designed to have an installed capacity of 1,450 megawatts (MW), which was later expanded to 1,560 MW.The dam consists of a concrete gravity structure that is 263 feet high and 4,590 feet long. It has 14 spillways, each with a capacity of 13,500 cubic meters per second, and five power generating units, each with a capacity of 312 MW. The dam's reservoir has a capacity of 3,400,000 acre-feet, which makes it the largest reservoir in Pakistan.

The dam has been designed to provide several benefits to Pakistan, including generating electricity, controlling floods, and providing irrigation water. The power generated by the dam is used to meet the electricity needs of the country, while the water stored in the reservoir is used for irrigation purposes in the surrounding areas. The dam has also helped to control flooding in the Indus River, which is known for its frequent floods.

The construction of the dam faced several challenges, including the displacement of thousands of people from the surrounding areas. The government provided compensation to the affected families and resettled them in nearby areas. The dam's construction also faced criticism from environmentalists who argued that the dam would have negative impacts on the local ecosystem.Overall,the Ghazi-Barotha Dam is a significant hydroelectric project in Pakistan that has helped the country to meet its electricity needs and control flooding in the Indus River. However, its construction has also raised concerns about its impact on the environment and the displacement of local communities.

5)Warsak Dam

Warsak Dam is a multipurpose concrete arch dam located on the Kabul River in the northwestern part of Pakistan, near the city of Peshawar. It was completed in 1960 and is owned and operated by the Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA) of Pakistan. The dam is 243 feet high and 1,450 feet long and has a gross storage capacity of 1.3 million acre-feet of water.

The primary purpose of Warsak Dam is to generate hydroelectric power. The dam has a power station with five generators, each with a capacity of 40 MW, for a total installed capacity of 200 MW. The power generated by the dam is used to meet the electricity needs of the surrounding areas and is also supplied to the national grid.In addition to power generation, Warsak Dam also serves other purposes. It provides irrigation water to about 16,000 acres of agricultural land in the Peshawar valley. The water released from the dam is also used for fish farming, recreational activities, and domestic use.

Warsak Dam is a vital part of Pakistan's energy infrastructure and plays a significant role in meeting the country's energy needs. It has contributed to the development of the agriculture and industry in the surrounding areas and has created job opportunities for the local population.However, the dam has faced some challenges over the years. The sedimentation of the reservoir has reduced its storage capacity, and the maintenance and operation of the dam require significant resources. The dam has also faced security threats due to its location near the Afghan border.

In recent years, the Pakistani government has undertaken efforts to modernize and upgrade the dam's infrastructure. The project includes the rehabilitation of the power station, the installation of new turbines, and the construction of a new spillway. These efforts will help to improve the dam's efficiency, increase its storage capacity, and enhance its overall performance.Overall, Warsak Dam is a critical piece of infrastructure that provides multiple benefits to the people of Pakistan. It is a vital source of hydroelectric power, irrigation water, and recreational opportunities. However, the dam faces ongoing challenges that require continuous investment and maintenance to ensure its long-term sustainability.

It's worth noting that the Diamer-Bhasha Dam is currently under construction and is expected to be completed in the coming years.

There are many other dams, and the list of other dams is here:

Here are some of the major dams in Pakistan:

1)Tarbela Dam

2)Mangla Dam

3)Diamer-Bhasha Dam

4)Ghazi-Barotha Hydropower Project

5)Warsak Dam

6)Chashma Barrage

7)Mirani Dam

8)Khanpur Dam

9)Hub Dam

10)Rawal Dam

11)Simly Dam

12)Satpara Dam

13)Gomal Zam Dam

14)Kurram Tangi Dam

15)Suki Kinari Hydropower Project

16)Nai Gaj Dam

17)Naulong Dam

18)Darawat Dam

19)Ghabir Dam

20)Shadi Kaur Dam

Note: This list is not exhaustive and there may be other smaller dams as well.